Primates and the Ecology of their Infectious Diseases: How will Anthropogenic Change Affect Host‐Parasite Interactions?
Identifieur interne : 004B25 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004B24; suivant : 004B26Primates and the Ecology of their Infectious Diseases: How will Anthropogenic Change Affect Host‐Parasite Interactions?
Auteurs : Colin A. Chapman [Canada] ; Thomas R. Gillespie [Canada, États-Unis] ; Tony L. Goldberg [Canada, États-Unis]Source :
- Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews [ 1060-1538 ] ; 2005-07.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Alouatta palliata, Alouatta seniculus, Alouattamyia baeri, Anim ecol, Animal feces, Animal populations, Anthropogenic, Anthropogenic change, Anthropogenic disturbance, Anthropogenic habitat change forces humans, Asymptomatic, Best examples, Causative agent, Central africa, Central african republic, Chapman, Charles nunn, Chimpanzee, Climate change, Clin microbiol, Clinical data, Colobus, Colobus monkeys, Conserv biol, Conservation action, Demographic changes, Diagnostic tools, Dietary stress, Disease emergence, Disease transmission, Disease transmission patterns, Distinct strains, Ebola, Ebola outbreaks, Ebola virus, Ecological responses, Ecology, Emerg, Emergence, Entamoeba histolytica, Enteric parasites, Environ health persp, Environmental change, Equatorial guinea, Evol anthropol, Food shortages, Forest fragmentation, Forest fragments, Fruiting patterns, Further study, Gastrointestinal, Gastrointestinal parasite infection, Gastrointestinal parasite infections, Gastrointestinal parasites, Genetic diversity, Geographic distribution, Giardia, Global climate change, Global warming, Gorilla, Gorilla gorilla beringei, Great apes, Habitat disturbance, Host density, Howler, Howler monkeys, Human beings, Human health, Human nonhuman primate, Human populations, Humans, Individual effects, Infection, Infection risk, Infectious disease, Infectious diseases, Interactive effects, Kibale, Local scale, Malaria, Malaria incidence, Many diseases, Many parasites, Morris animal foundation, Mountain gorillas, Multiregional effects, Multiregional scale, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Namib desert, National park, Nematode parasites, Nonhuman, Nonhuman primate, Nonhuman primate habitats, Nonhuman primate nonhuman primate, Nonhuman primate populations, Nonhuman primates, Nunn, Nutritional status, Nutritional stress, Other factors, Outbreak, Papio ursinus, Parasite, Parasite species, Parasite species richness, Parasitic, Parasitic infection, Parasitism, Parasitol, Pathogen, Personal communication, Population crash, Population regulation, Potential importance, Prevalence, Primate, Primate conservation, Primate ecologists, Primate habitats, Primate health noninvasively, Primate populations, Primates, Primatol, Regional scale, Reproductive success, Research sites contracting infections, Snowshoe hares, Soay sheep, Synergistic effects, Transmission dynamics, Uganda, Undisturbed forest, Undisturbed habitats, Vervet monkeys, Wild nonhuman primates.
Abstract
The sudden appearance of diseases like SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome1), the devastating impacts of diseases like Ebola on both human and wildlife communities,2, 3 and the immense social and economic costs created by viruses like HIV4 underscore our need to understand the ecology of infectious diseases. Given that monkeys and apes often share parasites with humans, understanding the ecology of infectious diseases in nonhuman primates is of paramount importance. This is well illustrated by the HIV viruses, the causative agents of human AIDS, which evolved recently from related viruses of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and sooty mangabeys (Cercocebus atys5), as well as by the outbreaks of Ebola virus, which trace their origins to zoonotic transmissions from local apes.6 A consideration of how environmental change may promote contact between humans and nonhuman primates and thus increase the possibility of sharing infectious diseases detrimental to humans or nonhuman primates is now paramount in conservation and human health planning.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/evan.20068
Affiliations:
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when="2005-07">2005-07</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1060-1538</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1060-1538</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Alouatta palliata</term><term>Alouatta seniculus</term><term>Alouattamyia baeri</term><term>Anim ecol</term><term>Animal feces</term><term>Animal populations</term><term>Anthropogenic</term><term>Anthropogenic change</term><term>Anthropogenic disturbance</term><term>Anthropogenic habitat change forces humans</term><term>Asymptomatic</term><term>Best examples</term><term>Causative agent</term><term>Central africa</term><term>Central african republic</term><term>Chapman</term><term>Charles nunn</term><term>Chimpanzee</term><term>Climate change</term><term>Clin microbiol</term><term>Clinical data</term><term>Colobus</term><term>Colobus monkeys</term><term>Conserv biol</term><term>Conservation action</term><term>Demographic changes</term><term>Diagnostic tools</term><term>Dietary stress</term><term>Disease emergence</term><term>Disease transmission</term><term>Disease transmission patterns</term><term>Distinct strains</term><term>Ebola</term><term>Ebola outbreaks</term><term>Ebola virus</term><term>Ecological responses</term><term>Ecology</term><term>Emerg</term><term>Emergence</term><term>Entamoeba histolytica</term><term>Enteric parasites</term><term>Environ health persp</term><term>Environmental change</term><term>Equatorial guinea</term><term>Evol anthropol</term><term>Food shortages</term><term>Forest fragmentation</term><term>Forest fragments</term><term>Fruiting patterns</term><term>Further study</term><term>Gastrointestinal</term><term>Gastrointestinal parasite infection</term><term>Gastrointestinal parasite infections</term><term>Gastrointestinal parasites</term><term>Genetic diversity</term><term>Geographic distribution</term><term>Giardia</term><term>Global climate change</term><term>Global warming</term><term>Gorilla</term><term>Gorilla gorilla beringei</term><term>Great apes</term><term>Habitat disturbance</term><term>Host density</term><term>Howler</term><term>Howler monkeys</term><term>Human beings</term><term>Human health</term><term>Human nonhuman primate</term><term>Human populations</term><term>Humans</term><term>Individual effects</term><term>Infection</term><term>Infection risk</term><term>Infectious disease</term><term>Infectious diseases</term><term>Interactive effects</term><term>Kibale</term><term>Local scale</term><term>Malaria</term><term>Malaria incidence</term><term>Many diseases</term><term>Many parasites</term><term>Morris animal foundation</term><term>Mountain gorillas</term><term>Multiregional effects</term><term>Multiregional scale</term><term>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</term><term>Namib desert</term><term>National park</term><term>Nematode parasites</term><term>Nonhuman</term><term>Nonhuman primate</term><term>Nonhuman primate habitats</term><term>Nonhuman primate nonhuman primate</term><term>Nonhuman primate populations</term><term>Nonhuman primates</term><term>Nunn</term><term>Nutritional status</term><term>Nutritional stress</term><term>Other factors</term><term>Outbreak</term><term>Papio ursinus</term><term>Parasite</term><term>Parasite species</term><term>Parasite species richness</term><term>Parasitic</term><term>Parasitic infection</term><term>Parasitism</term><term>Parasitol</term><term>Pathogen</term><term>Personal communication</term><term>Population crash</term><term>Population regulation</term><term>Potential importance</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Primate</term><term>Primate conservation</term><term>Primate ecologists</term><term>Primate habitats</term><term>Primate health noninvasively</term><term>Primate populations</term><term>Primates</term><term>Primatol</term><term>Regional scale</term><term>Reproductive success</term><term>Research sites contracting infections</term><term>Snowshoe hares</term><term>Soay sheep</term><term>Synergistic effects</term><term>Transmission dynamics</term><term>Uganda</term><term>Undisturbed forest</term><term>Undisturbed habitats</term><term>Vervet monkeys</term><term>Wild nonhuman primates</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The sudden appearance of diseases like SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome1), the devastating impacts of diseases like Ebola on both human and wildlife communities,2, 3 and the immense social and economic costs created by viruses like HIV4 underscore our need to understand the ecology of infectious diseases. Given that monkeys and apes often share parasites with humans, understanding the ecology of infectious diseases in nonhuman primates is of paramount importance. This is well illustrated by the HIV viruses, the causative agents of human AIDS, which evolved recently from related viruses of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and sooty mangabeys (Cercocebus atys5), as well as by the outbreaks of Ebola virus, which trace their origins to zoonotic transmissions from local apes.6 A consideration of how environmental change may promote contact between humans and nonhuman primates and thus increase the possibility of sharing infectious diseases detrimental to humans or nonhuman primates is now paramount in conservation and human health planning.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Québec</li></region><settlement><li>Montréal</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université McGill</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="Chapman, Colin A" sort="Chapman, Colin A" uniqKey="Chapman C" first="Colin A." last="Chapman">Colin A. Chapman</name></region><name sortKey="Chapman, Colin A" sort="Chapman, Colin A" uniqKey="Chapman C" first="Colin A." last="Chapman">Colin A. Chapman</name><name sortKey="Chapman, Colin A" sort="Chapman, Colin A" uniqKey="Chapman C" first="Colin A." last="Chapman">Colin A. Chapman</name><name sortKey="Gillespie, Thomas R" sort="Gillespie, Thomas R" uniqKey="Gillespie T" first="Thomas R." last="Gillespie">Thomas R. Gillespie</name><name sortKey="Goldberg, Tony L" sort="Goldberg, Tony L" uniqKey="Goldberg T" first="Tony L." last="Goldberg">Tony L. Goldberg</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gillespie, Thomas R" sort="Gillespie, Thomas R" uniqKey="Gillespie T" first="Thomas R." last="Gillespie">Thomas R. Gillespie</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Goldberg, Tony L" sort="Goldberg, Tony L" uniqKey="Goldberg T" first="Tony L." last="Goldberg">Tony L. Goldberg</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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